What is the correct bed-making technique to prevent skin injury and promote safety?

• A. Use safe bed-making with neat, wrinkle-free sheets; keep resident covered when possible; ensure side rails or call light in reach
• B. Keep bed unmade to save time
• C. Use wrinkled sheets to maximize comfort
• D. Remove safety features to allow easier access

Answer: (A)

Safe bed-making protects skin and supports safety by providing smooth, wrinkle-free sheets, keeping the resident covered when possible, and keeping safety tools like side rails or a call light within reach. Wrinkles or bunching in sheets create friction and shear as the resident moves, which can injure the skin and contribute to pressure injuries. Keeping the resident covered helps maintain warmth and dignity, reducing exposure that can irritate or chill the skin. Having side rails or a call light readily available gives the resident a quick way to request help or support, lowering the chance of falls or attempts to get out of bed unsafely.

Choosing unmade beds or wrinkled sheets increases risk of injury and discomfort, and removing safety features removes essential safeguards. The best approach blends cleanliness, comfort, and accessibility to promote both skin health and safety.